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Serra da Mantiqueira

The Mantiqueira mountain chain is of Cenozoic origin (see geology) and parallels the coastal Serra do Mar for about 320 km. It is limited to the northwest by the Paraná Basin and to the southeast by the Upper Paraíba Valley.
Serra da Mantiqueira's flora and fauna is extremely rich and divided according to altitudinal zones. There is tropical rainforest up to 1.500 m and seasonal rainforest between 1.500 to 2.000 m, with significant concentrations of of Araucária trees. Above 2.000 m occur the so-called "Campos de Altitude" or altitude fields.
Serra da Mantiqueira became a center for ecotourism in southeast Brazil, principally for outdoor activities, such as hiking / trekking and mountain bike tours – Adventure Tours / Brazil.
See also: Trails / Tours / Map / Climate / Photos